The concept of culture is a very recent idea and was actually developed without the benefit of any fieldwork whatsoever by:

Question

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The concept of culture was first formally defined by Edward Burnett Tylor in his 1871 book, "Primitive Culture." However, Tylor's definition was based on armchair speculation rather than empirical observation, as he had not conducted any fieldwork at the time.

The Concept of Culture Is a Very Recent Idea and Was