Anthropologists refer to sounds that make a critical difference in meaning within a language as

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Anthropologists refer to individual sounds that differentiate words and affect their meaning as phonemes. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language that change meaning when substituted with other sounds. Paralanguage refers to nonverbal cues such as tone, pitch, and body language, while morphemes are the smallest units of meaning in a language, and grammar refers to the rules that govern how words are combined to create meaning.

Anthropologists Refer to Sounds That Make a Critical Difference in Meaning