When cultural institutions,policies,and systems such as school and justice systems are used to enforce discrimination based on imagined differences among groups,this is known as

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Institutional racism refers to the ways in which institutional policies, systems, and practices perpetuate racial discrimination and inequality. This can include education, housing, employment, and criminal justice systems, among others. Racialization refers to the process by which social groups come to be defined and identified as different based on perceived biological or cultural differences. Racial ideology refers to the beliefs, values, and ideas that support or justify racial inequality and discrimination. Profiling refers to the practice of targeting individuals for suspicion or investigation based on characteristics such as race or ethnicity. While all of these concepts relate to racial discrimination and inequality, institutional racism best captures the idea of discrimination being enforced through cultural institutions, policies, and systems.

When Cultural Institutions,policies,and Systems Such as School and Justice Systems