Identify the following terms:
Organization of African Unity (OAU)

Question

Identify the following terms: 
 Organization of African Unity (OAU)

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was an intergovernmental organization established on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by 32 African states with the aim of promoting unity and solidarity among African countries and to act as a collective voice for the continent. The OAU was created during a period when many African countries were gaining independence from colonial rule, and there was a strong desire among these newly independent states to work together to fight against colonialism and apartheid, and to foster economic and political cooperation.

The main objectives of the OAU were to:

1. Promote the unity and solidarity of African states.
2. Coordinate and intensify their cooperation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa.
3. Defend their sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence.
4. Eradicate all forms of colonialism from Africa.
5. Promote international cooperation, having due regard to the Charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The OAU provided a forum for African leaders to articulate and advance their nations' interests and played a significant role in supporting liberation movements in countries that were still under colonial rule or minority white rule, such as in Southern Africa. It also worked to mediate disputes between member states.

In 2002, the OAU was disbanded and replaced by the African Union (AU), which was established to accelerate the process of integration in the continent, enabling it to play its rightful role in the global economy while addressing multifaceted social, economic, and political problems. The AU has a broader mandate than the OAU, including promoting economic integration and peace and security on the continent.

Identify the Following Terms