What was the most common state-administered punishment in fifth-century Roman civilization?

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Banishment or exile was a common form of punishment in ancient Rome, especially during the Republic and into the Empire, including the fifth century. It was often used for political and social offenses, allowing the state to remove individuals deemed a threat or undesirable without executing them, thus avoiding potential martyrdom or public unrest.

What Was the Most Common State-Administered Punishment in Fifth-Century Roman