What happened to convicts who were transported to North America or Australia once their period of service was completed?

Question

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Convicts transported to North America or Australia were often granted pardons or had their sentences commuted to transportation as a form of punishment. Once their period of service was completed, they were typically granted a form of conditional or absolute pardon, allowing them to gain their freedom and start anew in the colony. This system was seen as a way to both punish offenders and populate the colonies.

What Happened to Convicts Who Were Transported to North America