Except when the federal waiver of service is used, at the start of a civil lawsuit the defendant must be served with the

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At the start of a civil lawsuit, the defendant must be served with a summons and complaint. The summons informs the defendant of the lawsuit and the deadline to respond, while the complaint outlines the plaintiff's claim and the relief sought. The other options (A, B, and D) are not applicable in civil lawsuits or may be used only in specific circumstances.

Except When the Federal Waiver of Service Is Used, at the Start