A Group-Oriented Contingency Refers To

A group-oriented contingency refers to:

A) the application of group activities such as cooperative learning, where each student in the group is required to complete a portion of the assigned task.
B) a short-term group oriented toward the resolution of immediate problems, such as becoming more fully functioning, relating better with others, or reducing feelings of alienation.
C) a set of techniques designed to maximize the perceived similarity between various student members of a group.
D) the presentation of a reinforcer contingent upon the behavior of an individual within the group, a segment of the group, or the group as a whole.