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Match Each of the Following Terms with Its Correct Definition

Question 97

Matching

Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.

Premises:

Responses:

Lysogenic cycle

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

Transferring DNA using a virus.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

Integrated viral DNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.

Premises:

Lysogenic cycle

Responses:

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

Transferring DNA using a virus.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

Integrated viral DNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

Transferring DNA using a virus.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

Integrated viral DNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.