Churning, front running, and bucketing are types of:

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Churning, front running, and bucketing are all unethical and illegal practices in the securities industry, thus they are types of securities fraud. Churning refers to excessive trading by a broker in a client's account to generate commissions. Front running is the practice of a broker executing orders on a security for its own account while taking advantage of advance knowledge of pending orders from its customers. Bucketing is the illegal practice of a broker confirming an order to buy or sell a security without actually executing the order, often to take advantage of a more favorable price movement for the broker's benefit.

Churning, Front Running, and Bucketing Are Types Of