Negative labels, such as being called a troublemaker, stigmatize the recipients of these labels and reduce their self-image. Those who accept or internalize these labels are more prone to engage in delinquent behaviors than those who do not.

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This concept is supported by labeling theory in sociology, which suggests that being labeled in a negative way can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals internalize the label, see themselves in terms of the label, and may act in accordance with it, potentially leading to increased engagement in behaviors consistent with the label.

Negative Labels, Such as Being Called a Troublemaker, Stigmatize the Recipients