Empirical evidence supports the view that labeling plays a significant role in persistent offending.

Question

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Labeling theory in criminology suggests that labeling individuals as criminals can lead to further offending due to stigmatization and the internalization of a criminal identity, which is supported by empirical evidence showing that individuals who are labeled and treated as criminals are more likely to continue offending.

Empirical Evidence Supports the View That Labeling Plays a Significant