Which of the following behavioral changes best illustrates the process of learning?
A)Evan,age 2 months,just started to smile at his parents.
B)Daniel,age 36,sees an attractive woman,which causes his pupils to dilate.
C)Claire,age 8,practices treading water so that she will be allowed to swim in her grandmother's swimming pool.
D)Nathan,age 11,quickly withdrawals his hand from the hot oven as the heat begins to burn his skin.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Claire's practice of treading water to meet the requirement for swimming in her grandmother's pool is a clear example of learning. Learning involves a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge as a result of experience or practice. In this case, Claire is changing her behavior through practice to attain a goal. The other options do not involve a change in behavior based on experience or practice. Evan's smile is a reflexive behavior that occurs naturally in infants, while Daniel's pupils dilating is an involuntary physiological response to an attractive stimulus. Nathan's quick hand withdrawal is a reflexive response to a painful stimulus.

Which of the Following Behavioral Changes Best Illustrates the Process