The reason that Earth is now closest to the Sun in January, but will be closest in July in 11,000 years, is:

Name: The reason that Earth is now closest to the Sun in January, but will be closest in July in 11,000 years, is:
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The phenomenon described is due to the precession of the equinoxes, which is the gradual shift in the orientation of Earth's axis of rotation. This process changes the point in Earth's orbit where it is closest to the Sun (perihelion) over a cycle of approximately 26,000 years.

The Reason That Earth Is Now Closest to the Sun