In an experiment, participants were shown ambiguous pictures and then given a label for them. Later they were asked to draw the pictures they had been shown, and their drawings tended to more closely resemble the labels given by the experimenter than the original pictures. This is an example of __________ altering memory.

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Schemas are cognitive structures that help us organize and interpret information. In this experiment, the labels provided by the experimenter influenced the participants' memory and perception of the pictures, causing their drawings to align more with the labels than the original images. This demonstrates how schemas can alter memory by shaping how information is encoded and recalled.

In an Experiment, Participants Were Shown Ambiguous Pictures and Then