Who was the Russian leader that defeated the Swedes under Charles XII to gain a foothold on the Baltic Sea, where he established Saint Petersburg as Russia's capital and its "Window on the West"?

Question

Who was the Russian leader that defeated the Swedes under Charles XII to gain a foothold on the Baltic Sea, where he established Saint Petersburg as Russia's capital and its "Window on the West"? ​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Peter the Great was the Russian leader who defeated the Swedes under Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava in 1709, which was a turning point in the Great Northern War. This victory allowed Russia to gain access to the Baltic Sea, where Peter founded the city of Saint Petersburg in 1703 and later moved the Russian capital there to signify Russia's shift towards Western Europe.

Who Was the Russian Leader That Defeated the Swedes Under