Which era of correctional thought advocated for limited use of incarceration, preferring probation for nonviolent offenders?

Question

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The reintegration era, which occurred between the 1960s and 1970s, emphasized the limited use of incarceration and focused on community-based alternatives such as probation for nonviolent offenders. It was believed that offenders could be better reintegrated into society through rehabilitative programs instead of strict punishment.

Which Era of Correctional Thought Advocated for Limited Use of Incarceration