Mr. Stanley Edward, a 58-year-old African American male, was admitted to the emergency room of the medical center and resuscitated after being found unconscious in his car in a parking lot. His history was obtained by contacting his daughter. The patient presents with:
End-stage adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal juncture.
Chronic malnutrition and significant weight loss × 1 year. Low BMI, loss of muscle, loss of subcutaneous fat, bitemporal wasting.
Acute pancreatitis with intractable vomiting.
Medical Hx: Hypertension; S/P stroke @ age 56; cataract surgery. Meds: antilipemic medication, antihypertensive medication.
Hx: Lifelong chain smoker (2 packs per day) ; alcohol abuse since his late 20s.
Ht: 5'8". Admission Wt: 107 lbs. Usual Wt, 1 year ago: 170 lbs.
Social Hx: Lives alone; cooks and shops for himself despite illness.
Dietary Hx: Previously followed a low-cholesterol, low-sodium, high-potassium diet.
Mr. Edward is not being actively treated for cancer at his request. A peripheral line for hydration and nutrition support has been inserted.
Which type of feeding would be least likely to cause Mr. Edward any complications?
A) a cyclic parenteral infusion
B) a continuous parenteral infusion
C) a n oral feeding
D) t otal parenteral nutrition
E) c ontinuous enteral feedings
Correct Answer:
Verified
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