Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.
As a result of the acute-phase inflammatory response, Kati's plasma concentrations of _____ would be expected to decrease.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

During an acute-phase inflammatory response, certain plasma proteins, including albumin and iron-binding proteins, are redirected to help combat the inflammatory process. This results in a decrease in their plasma concentrations. Glucose may increase during the acute-phase response as it is mobilized to provide energy to immune cells. Sodium and potassium levels may be affected depending on the extent of fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Iron and magnesium may also decrease but are not as commonly affected as albumin and iron during an acute-phase response. Chloride levels may remain relatively stable.

Kati Is a 19-Year-Old Female Who Suffered a Head Injury