Solved

Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 61

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

Responses:

minute ventilation

an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism

dyspnea

progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli

complement

the main airways of the lungs

bronchioles

a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection

refeeding syndrome

accumulations of pus

abscesses

a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons

cyanosis

cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine

debridement

insufficient oxygen in the blood

indirect calorimetry

respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin

shock

the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress

stress response

a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production

chronic bronchitis

the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds

hypoxemia

a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs

wasting

a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients

emphysema

shortness of breath

hepcidin

the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition

mast cells

insufficient oxygen in body tissues

sepsis

a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies

hypoxia

the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute

Premises:

minute ventilation

dyspnea

complement

bronchioles

refeeding syndrome

abscesses

cyanosis

debridement

indirect calorimetry

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

shock

stress response

chronic bronchitis

hypoxemia

wasting

emphysema

hepcidin

mast cells

sepsis

hypoxia

Responses:

an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism

progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli

the main airways of the lungs

a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection

accumulations of pus

a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons

cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine

insufficient oxygen in the blood

respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury

a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin

the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress

a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production

the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds

a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs

a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients

shortness of breath

the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition

insufficient oxygen in body tissues

a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies

the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

minute ventilation

dyspnea

complement

bronchioles

refeeding syndrome

abscesses

cyanosis

debridement

indirect calorimetry

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

shock

stress response

chronic bronchitis

hypoxemia

wasting

emphysema

hepcidin

mast cells

sepsis

hypoxia