Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice A patient presents with elevated BUN, creatinine, and blood pressure. He complains of moodiness, fatigue, confusion, easy bruising, and pruritus. The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

Question

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Elevated BUN and creatinine levels along with symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, pruritus, and easy bruising are indicative of uremia, which is a sign of renal (kidney) dysfunction. High blood pressure can also be a potential consequence of chronic kidney disease. Cystinuria is a genetic disorder characterized by the formation and excretion of cystine stones in the kidneys, but it does not necessarily present with the symptoms described. Diuresis refers to increased urine output, which could be a symptom of some underlying condition but is not necessarily related to the symptoms described. Renal osteodystrophy is a term used to describe bone changes that occur as a consequence of chronic kidney disease, and gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. While these conditions may be complications of kidney disease, they do not explain the full range of symptoms described in the question stem.

Nursing Exam Review Multiple Choice a Patient Presents with Elevated