Your 7-year-old son Jonathan has average intelligence but is fidgety when trying to read.His reading teacher confides in you that his trouble with phonological awareness is likely going to cause him to be held back a year in school.You'd recommend Jonathan be tested by a psychologist for:

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Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects phonological processing and/or reading fluency. Given Jonathan's fidgetiness when trying to read and his teacher's concern about his phonological awareness, it's possible that dyslexia could be the root cause of his reading struggles. Therefore, it's important for him to be tested by a psychologist who can evaluate him for dyslexia and provide appropriate interventions if needed. ADHD and ADD are related to attention and hyperactivity, respectively, and while they can lead to difficulty with learning and behavior in the classroom, they don't necessarily cause phonological awareness or reading problems. Working memory problems could certainly contribute to difficulties in reading or learning, but given the specific concerns mentioned about Jonathan, dyslexia seems like the most likely possibility.

Your 7-Year-Old Son Jonathan Has Average Intelligence but Is Fidgety