Nutrition goals in the early phase of an HIV infection _____.

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The early phase of an HIV infection is characterized by weight loss and malnutrition. Therefore, nutrition goals during this phase should focus on providing adequate energy and nutrients to prevent further weight loss and muscle wasting. Calcium-rich and vitamin D-fortified foods can help maintain bone health, which can be compromised in people with HIV. Mineral and vitamin supplements may also be necessary if there are deficiencies or if the individual is unable to meet their needs through food alone. Non-weight-bearing exercise may be recommended later in the disease course to help maintain muscle mass, but it is not a priority in the early phase of infection. The recommended calorie intake varies depending on the individual's needs and activity level, so a specific limit cannot be given.

Nutrition Goals in the Early Phase of an HIV Infection