Solved

Match Each Word or Phrase with the Most Appropriate Definition

Question 62

Matching

Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises:
intravenous provision of nutrients that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract
delivery of about 250 to 400 mL of formula over 30 to 45 minutes
slow delivery of formula at a constant rate over an 8- to 24-hour period
feeding tube inserted through the nose
enteral formulas that contain partially or fully hydrolyzed proteins and carbohydrates
enteral formulas that contain single macronutrients
formula with an osmolality similar to that of blood serum
a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
inherited disorder that affects conversion of the essential amino acid phenylalanine to the amino
delivery of about 250 to 500 mL of formula in less than 15 minutes
formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain intact proteins and polysaccharides
inherited disorder that affects galactose metabolism
an inherited trait that causes a deficiency or the absence of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
provision of nutrients through the GI tract
an opening into the GI tract through which a feeding tube can be passed
Responses:
continuous feeding
transnasal
enterostomy
phenylketonuria
modular formulas
isotonic formula
galactosemia
hypertonic formula
standard formulas
inborn error of metabolism
mutation
elemental formulas
intermittent feeding
enteral nutrition
parenteral nutrition
bolus feeding

Correct Answer:

intravenous provision of nutrients that bypasses the gastrointestinal tract
delivery of about 250 to 400 mL of formula over 30 to 45 minutes
slow delivery of formula at a constant rate over an 8- to 24-hour period
feeding tube inserted through the nose
enteral formulas that contain partially or fully hydrolyzed proteins and carbohydrates
enteral formulas that contain single macronutrients
formula with an osmolality similar to that of blood serum
a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
inherited disorder that affects conversion of the essential amino acid phenylalanine to the amino
delivery of about 250 to 500 mL of formula in less than 15 minutes
formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
general-purpose enteral formulas that contain intact proteins and polysaccharides
inherited disorder that affects galactose metabolism
an inherited trait that causes a deficiency or the absence of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
provision of nutrients through the GI tract
an opening into the GI tract through which a feeding tube can be passed
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