Matching
Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes; considered a major risk factor for future cardiovascular disease
excessive urine production
excessive appetite or eating
excessive thirst
usually results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells; little or no insulin is produced in the pancreas
retinal damage associated with diabetes
compounds formed when glucose combines with proteins; can damage tissues and lead to diabetic complications
hemoglobin molecules with glucose attached; used to evaluate long-term glycemic control
newborns having an abnormally large body when born to mothers with uncontrolled diabetes
cluster of interrelated clinical symptoms, including central obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal blood lipids, which together increase cardiovascular disease risk two- to three-fold
usually results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion
hormone produced by adipose cells that promotes insulin sensitivity
extreme hyperglycemia that is associated with hyperosmolar blood, dehydration, and altered mental status
kidney damage associated with diabetes
nerve degeneration associated with diabetes
Responses:
prediabetes
hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
type 1 diabetes
diabetic nephropathy
macrosomia
metabolic syndrome
diabetic retinopathy
diabetic neuropathy
polydipsia
glycated hemoglobin
advanced glycation end products
polyphagia
adiponectin
type 2 diabetes
polyuria
Correct Answer:
Premises:
Responses:
blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes; considered a major risk factor for future cardiovascular disease
excessive urine production
excessive appetite or eating
excessive thirst
usually results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells; little or no insulin is produced in the pancreas
retinal damage associated with diabetes
compounds formed when glucose combines with proteins; can damage tissues and lead to diabetic complications
hemoglobin molecules with glucose attached; used to evaluate long-term glycemic control
newborns having an abnormally large body when born to mothers with uncontrolled diabetes
cluster of interrelated clinical symptoms, including central obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal blood lipids, which together increase cardiovascular disease risk two- to three-fold
usually results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion
hormone produced by adipose cells that promotes insulin sensitivity
extreme hyperglycemia that is associated with hyperosmolar blood, dehydration, and altered mental status
kidney damage associated with diabetes
nerve degeneration associated with diabetes
Premises:
blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes; considered a major risk factor for future cardiovascular disease
excessive urine production
excessive appetite or eating
excessive thirst
usually results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells; little or no insulin is produced in the pancreas
retinal damage associated with diabetes
compounds formed when glucose combines with proteins; can damage tissues and lead to diabetic complications
hemoglobin molecules with glucose attached; used to evaluate long-term glycemic control
newborns having an abnormally large body when born to mothers with uncontrolled diabetes
cluster of interrelated clinical symptoms, including central obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal blood lipids, which together increase cardiovascular disease risk two- to three-fold
usually results from insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion
hormone produced by adipose cells that promotes insulin sensitivity
extreme hyperglycemia that is associated with hyperosmolar blood, dehydration, and altered mental status
kidney damage associated with diabetes
nerve degeneration associated with diabetes
Responses:
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