Jasmine Singh Which dietary factors are most important to prevent kidney stones in Jasmine's case?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Adequate calcium is important to prevent kidney stones as it binds with oxalate in the gut and prevents absorption of oxalate into the bloodstream, which can form stones in the kidney. Moderate protein is recommended to prevent the breakdown of excess protein into substances such as purines which can lead to the formation of kidney stones. Controlled sodium intake is important as high sodium levels can increase calcium excretion through the kidneys, increasing the risk of stone formation. High protein diets with fluid restriction (option B) and low protein diets with fluid restriction (option D) are not recommended as it can increase the excretion of substances such as uric acid and calcium that can lead to the formation of stones. Low purine diet with plenty of fluids (option C) can help prevent uric acid stones but is not sufficient for the prevention of other types of stones.

Jasmine Singh Which Dietary Factors Are Most Important to Prevent