Solved

Match Each Word or Phrase with the Most Appropriate Definition

Question 63

Matching

Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises:
excessive amounts of calcium in the urine
metabolic disorder that results in excessive uric acid in the blood and urine, and uric acid deposits in and around the joints causing acute joint inflammation
removal of fluids and wastes by using the peritoneal membrane as a filter
removal of fluids and wastes from blood by passing the blood through a dialyzer
blood in the urine
severe, stabbing pain that occurs when a kidney stone passes through the ureter
crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate
excessive amounts of oxalate in the urine
cluster of symptoms associated with inadequate kidney function; complications include fluid, electrolyte and hormonal imbalances, altered heart function, neuromuscular disturbances, and reduced immunity
end products of nucleotide metabolism that eventually degrade to uric acid
bone disorder in patients with chronic renal failure as a result of increased parathyroid hormone secretion, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidney
genetic disorder characterized by elevated urinary excretion of several amino acids, including cysteine
elevated serum potassium levels
slow, continuous method of removing solutes and fluid from blood by gently pumping blood across a filtration membrane over a prolonged period of time
elevated serum calcium levels
Responses:
peritoneal dialysis
Hypercalciuria
Renal osteodystrophy
continuous renal replacement therapy
Hematuria
Gout
Hypercalcemia
Struvite
Hemodialysis
Cystinuria
Purines
Renal colic
Hyperkalemia
Uremic syndrome
Hyperoxaluria

Correct Answer:

excessive amounts of calcium in the urine
metabolic disorder that results in excessive uric acid in the blood and urine, and uric acid deposits in and around the joints causing acute joint inflammation
removal of fluids and wastes by using the peritoneal membrane as a filter
removal of fluids and wastes from blood by passing the blood through a dialyzer
blood in the urine
severe, stabbing pain that occurs when a kidney stone passes through the ureter
crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate
excessive amounts of oxalate in the urine
cluster of symptoms associated with inadequate kidney function; complications include fluid, electrolyte and hormonal imbalances, altered heart function, neuromuscular disturbances, and reduced immunity
end products of nucleotide metabolism that eventually degrade to uric acid
bone disorder in patients with chronic renal failure as a result of increased parathyroid hormone secretion, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidney
genetic disorder characterized by elevated urinary excretion of several amino acids, including cysteine
elevated serum potassium levels
slow, continuous method of removing solutes and fluid from blood by gently pumping blood across a filtration membrane over a prolonged period of time
elevated serum calcium levels
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