Cassandra Lyons is a 73-year-old retired administrative assistant. She has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Once again she is admitted to the hospital. The nurse documents that Cassandra has a productive cough and a hoarse voice. She most likely has ____.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Cassandra's symptoms of a productive cough and hoarse voice suggest oropharyngeal dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing due to problems with the mouth, tongue, or throat muscles. This can lead to aspiration of food or liquid into the lungs, causing recurrent episodes of pneumonia. Her past medical history of high cholesterol and diabetes may also contribute to her dysphagia. Esophageal dysphagia, achalasia, and strictures are less likely based on her symptoms.

Cassandra Lyons Is a 73-Year-Old Retired Administrative Assistant