The most common type of anemia affecting hospitalized patients and those with long-term illness is ____.

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Anemia of chronic disease is the most common type of anemia affecting hospitalized patients and those with long-term illness. It is caused by underlying chronic conditions such as infections, inflammatory diseases, and cancer, which can disrupt the production and lifespan of red blood cells. Aplastic anemia is a rare disorder caused by a failure of the bone marrow to produce enough red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Macrocytic anemia is characterized by abnormally large red blood cells and can be caused by deficiencies in vitamin B12 or folate. Iron-deficiency anemia is caused by a lack of iron in the body, which is necessary for the production of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

The Most Common Type of Anemia Affecting Hospitalized Patients and Those