In multinational empires in the nineteenth century, nationalism

Question

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Nationalism in multinational empires during the nineteenth century often led to pressure for the creation of smaller, independent states based on ethnic or national identities. This was seen in the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, among others. Therefore, the correct choice is D, as nationalism created pressure to break larger states into smaller ones.

In Multinational Empires in the Nineteenth Century, Nationalism