What is the primary cause of the edema that accompanies kwashiorkor?
A)Proteins and hormones diminish and fluid leaks into interstitial spaces.
B)Lipoprotein synthesis is diminished, causing fat to accumulate.
C)Protein is lost from the heart muscle, resulting in a weak heartbeat.
D)Synthesis of enzymes is reduced.
E)Protein synthesis produces too much water.

Question

What is the primary cause of the edema that accompanies kwashiorkor? ​
A)Proteins and hormones diminish and fluid leaks into interstitial spaces.
B)Lipoprotein synthesis is diminished, causing fat to accumulate.
C)Protein is lost from the heart muscle, resulting in a weak heartbeat.
D)Synthesis of enzymes is reduced.
E)Protein synthesis produces too much water.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Kwashiorkor is a form of protein-energy malnutrition in which there is an inadequate intake of protein in the presence of adequate caloric intake. This results in a decrease in plasma oncotic pressure due to a reduction in proteins and hormones, which leads to fluid leakage into interstitial spaces and subsequently, edema. Lipoprotein synthesis, protein loss from the heart, and reduced enzyme synthesis are not direct causes of edema in kwashiorkor. Protein synthesis does not produce excess water, but rather utilizes water in the process.

What Is the Primary Cause of the Edema That Accompanies