A patient with heart failure complains of a poor appetite and weakness, and the nurse notices that he has begun losing weight. The nurse recognizes this as:
A)cardiac cachexia .
B)anorexia nervosa.
C)cardiomyopathy.
D)myocardial infarction.
E)congenital cardiomyopathy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Poor appetite, weakness, and weight loss are common symptoms of cardiac cachexia, a progressive wasting syndrome that is associated with heart failure. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by intentional self-starvation and has no direct association with heart failure. Cardiomyopathy is a broad term that refers to diseases of the heart muscle and may or may not involve wasting. Myocardial infarction is a sudden blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle and does not typically present with poor appetite or progressive weight loss. Congenital cardiomyopathy is a type of cardiomyopathy that is present from birth and may or may not involve wasting.

A Patient with Heart Failure Complains of a Poor Appetite