The belief that Supreme Court judges should not be allowed to interpret the U.S. Constitution is known by a term called judicial activism.

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Judicial activism is the belief that the Supreme Court should actively interpret the Constitution in order to promote social and political change, rather than simply interpreting the law as it is written. The opposite belief is known as judicial restraint, which argues that the Court should defer to the other branches of government and limit its own power. Neither of these beliefs necessarily involves prohibiting the Court from interpreting the Constitution altogether.

The Belief That Supreme Court Judges Should Not Be Allowed