PT, a 65-year-old male, comes to the emergency room complaining of chest pain. Several diagnostic tests conclude that he has suffered an MI. The registered dietitian is consulted for nutrition education. PT reports that he has gained 30 pounds in the previous year due to his hectic work schedule, which forces him to eat out often. In addition, he is physically inactive. PT also reports that he has a family history of heart disease and his father died of an MI. Height: 5'9"
Weight: 190 lbs
Waist circumference: 105 cm
BP: 140/93
Cholesterol: 259 mg/dL
LDL: 180 mg/dL
HDL: 58 mg/dL
TG: 234 mg/dL
Diet routine:
Breakfast: Egg and sausage muffin
            Coffee
Lunch: Ham and cheese sandwich on white bread
         Potato chips
         Soda
Dinner: Chicken breast
        Mashed potatoes
          Iced tea
        Cheesecake
PT's diet is high in which component?

Question

PT, a 65-year-old male, comes to the emergency room complaining of chest pain. Several diagnostic tests conclude that he has suffered an MI. The registered dietitian is consulted for nutrition education. PT reports that he has gained 30 pounds in the previous year due to his hectic work schedule, which forces him to eat out often. In addition, he is physically inactive. PT also reports that he has a family history of heart disease and his father died of an MI. Height: 5'9"
Weight: 190 lbs
Waist circumference: 105 cm
BP: 140/93
Cholesterol: 259 mg/dL
LDL: 180 mg/dL
HDL: 58 mg/dL
TG: 234 mg/dL
Diet routine:
Breakfast: Egg and sausage muffin
            Coffee
Lunch: Ham and cheese sandwich on white bread
         Potato chips
         Soda
Dinner: Chicken breast
        Mashed potatoes
          Iced tea
        Cheesecake
PT's diet is high in which component?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

PT's diet is high in saturated fat, which can increase his risk of heart disease and exacerbate his current condition. The egg and sausage muffin, ham and cheese sandwich on white bread, and mashed potatoes are all high in saturated fat. Cheesecake is also high in saturated fat and added sugars. It would be best for PT to limit his intake of these foods and focus on consuming more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats. He should aim for a diet that is low in saturated fat, trans fat, and added sugars, and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

PT, a 65-Year-Old Male, Comes to the Emergency Room Complaining