Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is often misdiagnosed or undiagnosed in females because they tend to experience angina pain differently than men.

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Research studies have shown that females tend to experience more atypical symptoms of angina or chest pain than males, which may lead to misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis of IHD. Females may report symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, indigestion, or pressure or discomfort in the upper back or arm, which may be less specific for angina and more likely to be attributed to other conditions such as anxiety or musculoskeletal problems. It is important for healthcare providers to be aware of these gender-related differences in symptom presentation and to consider the possibility of IHD even in females who do not have typical angina pain.

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) Is Often Misdiagnosed or Undiagnosed in Females