A patient with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE),as evidenced by pink,frothy secretions,arrives in the emergency department (ED)by ambulance with a nonrebreather mask (NRM)at 15 L/min.An arterial blood gas sample is drawn in the ED while the patient is on the NRM; the values are: pH = 7.50,PₐCO₂ = 28 mm Hg; PₐO₂ = 43 mm Hg; SₐO₂ = 84%; HCO₃⁻ = 24 mEq/L.After evaluating the situation,the respiratory therapist should suggest which of the following therapies?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The current recommendation for ACPE is for CPAP to be used initially.NIV should be used only in patients who were hypercapnic and continue to be hypercapnic in spite of the CPAP.This patient is not hypercapnic at this time; therefore,mask CPAP is the appropriate therapy.IPPB is not appropriate because the positive effects of the therapy will be lost after a few minutes off the therapy.

A Patient with Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (ACPE),as Evidenced by Pink,frothy