Arguments against the use of punishment include the rationale:
A)that the individual learns what not to do, rather than what to do.
B)that it may create a model of aggression and physical control to be emulated by the individual.
C)that it may inflict pain or hardship on the individual.
D)All of these are correct.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of these arguments are commonly cited as reasons to avoid using punishment as a behavior modification technique. Punishment may create a negative association with a behavior, but it does not necessarily teach an individual what they should be doing instead. Punishment may also model aggressive or controlling behavior, and can cause physical or emotional harm to the individual being punished. As a result, many behaviorists and therapists prefer to use positive reinforcement and other techniques that focus on rewarding desired behaviors rather than punishing unwanted ones.

Arguments Against the Use of Punishment Include the Rationale