How Has the Jewish Tradition Influenced the West

How has the Jewish tradition influenced the West?

A) The Hebrew vision of a messianic future helped to lead to the notion of progress.
B) Monotheism encouraged the concepts of free will and a conscience answerable to God.
C) Hebrew Scripture has been an inspiration for Western religious thinkers, poets, novelists, and artists.
D) As part of Christianity, many Jewish ideals became part of the Western tradition.
E) all of the above