What was the basis for the bishop of Rome's claims to superior authority in Christendom?

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The bishop of Rome's claim to superior authority in Christendom was primarily based on Jesus' statement to the disciple Peter, which is commonly understood to mean that Peter would be the foundation of the church. This was interpreted to mean that the successors of Peter, who were the bishops of Rome, held a position of special authority within the Christian community.

What Was the Basis for the Bishop of Rome's Claims