Which of the following best describes the relationship between religion and philosophy during the height of Muslim civilization?
A) Muhammad was the final prophet, therefore, there was no need for classical philosophy.
B) Muslim philosophy and science secularized society and marginalized religion.
C) Scholars such as Al-Farabi and Ibn-Rushd argued that Greek philosophy could be used to explain Islamic beliefs.
D) Muslim philosophy transformed Islam into hundreds of small sects.
E) By encouraging rationalism, classical philosophy undermines religion and needs to be banned.
Correct Answer:
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