More than anything else, which of the following gave form and direction to the new civilization in the West that would arise on the ruins of Rome?

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The church played a crucial role in shaping Western civilization in the post-Roman era, providing a unifying force and a sense of continuity with the past through its preservation of Roman culture and its establishment of Christianity as the dominant religion. The translations and compilations of Boethius, Cassiodorus, and Isidore were important contributions to the intellectual life of the period, but they did not have the same formative influence on the new civilization as the church. Kings and intermarriage between Germanic and Roman people were factors in the development of new political and social structures, but they alone did not provide the direction and coherence that characterized the new civilization. The influence of Byzantium and Islam was significant, but it was not the primary force that shaped the new civilization in the West.

More Than Anything Else, Which of the Following Gave Form