By the End of the Eleventh Century, Europe's Growing Might

By the end of the eleventh century, Europe's growing might and self-confidence was demonstrated by

A) German conquest and colonization of lands on the northeastern frontier of Latin Christendom.
B) the recovery of formerly Christian lands in North Africa.
C) offensives against the Muslims in Sicily.
D) offensives against the Muslims in the Holy Land.
E) offensives against the Muslims in Spain.