The Text States That Early Modern Europe Was Comparable to an Underdeveloped

The text states that early modern Europe was comparable to an underdeveloped country today in that

A) elites were reluctant to invest abroad.
B) the church still controlled about one-third of the land.
C) there was a wide gap between a small, wealthy elite, and the general population, which was quite poor.
D) nationalism had not yet developed.
E) it was tied to tradition and lacked dynamism.