Instructions: Please Write a Thorough, Well-Organized Essay to Answer Each

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. It could be said that European elites in the second half of the nineteenth century were "discovering the masses" in a way that previous elites had not. Elites saw "the masses" as a problem, perhaps because of their increased political mobilization. Discuss the various "solutions" proposed by the thinkers described in this chapter.