What is one reason that statistics and mathematical models are so important in science?
A) Scientific data is often biased.
B) Scientific data is often incorrect due to poor experimental design and limitations on data collection, so mathematics can be used to smooth over these inaccuracies.
C) The process of peer review is flawed and insufficient.
D) These help to deal with complex interactions of variables and there is no way to measure every instance of a phenomenon.
E) It allows scientists to prove their results conclusively.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In many scientific studies, there are numerous variables that can affect the outcome. Statistics and mathematical models allow scientists to account for these complex interactions and make predictions about the behavior of the system being studied. It is not necessarily true that scientific data is biased or incorrect, and mathematics cannot necessarily smooth over inaccuracies. Peer review is an important aspect of scientific research, but it is not the reason why statistics and mathematical models are important. Similarly, while conclusive proof is important in scientific research, statistics and mathematical models are not the only means of achieving this.

What Is One Reason That Statistics and Mathematical Models Are