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IDENTIFYING AND PARAPHRASING TOPIC SENTENCES

Question 42

Short Answer

IDENTIFYING AND PARAPHRASING TOPIC SENTENCES
Directions:  For each passage, select the letter of the correct topic and write the number of the topic sentence in the blank. Then select the letter of the best paraphrase.
1 As far as mysteries of the universe go, the complex phenomena known as black holes rank among the most spectacular. 2Called "black" because its gravitational field is so powerful as to be able to suck in light, a black hole is believed to be formed when a particularly large star runs out of fuel and collapses upon itself. 3Although a black hole can't be seen, it can be detected by the huge emissions of x-ray radiation given off by matter as it falls into the hole. 4It is this very property of black holes-the ability to turn matter directly into energy-that might one day make them a vital source of energy. 5Some scientists believe that black holes may play an important role in the fate of the universe. 6Some also believe that black holes will eventually swallow all the matter in existence.
Topic  
a.gravitational fields
b.black holes
c.radiation
Topic Sentence _____
Paraphrase  
a.The theory is that black holes are formed when a star collapses in on itself.
b.Black holes are truly amazing.
c.It's possible that black holes may one day destroy the universe.

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