The lower portion of the circular flow model contains factor markets in which households provide:

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The lower portion of the circular flow model contains factor markets, where households provide natural resources, labor, and capital. This includes things like land, labor, and physical and human capital (machines, tools, etc.) that are needed for the production of goods and services in the economy. Option A includes money and savings, which are typically part of the financial sector, not the factor markets. Option B includes concepts related to saving and investing but does not cover the inputs provided by households. Option D refers to the output of final goods and services, which are exchanged in product markets, not factor markets.

The Lower Portion of the Circular Flow Model Contains Factor