Which of the following U.S. taxes is the most consistent with the ability-to-pay principle?
A) The excise tax on gasoline.
B) The federal income tax.
C) State sales taxes.
D) The Social Security payroll tax.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The federal income tax is the most consistent with the ability-to-pay principle because it is based on the taxpayer's ability to pay, as it is levied on the basis of their income. Those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes, while those with lower incomes pay a lower percentage. This progressive taxation system aims to ensure that wealthier individuals contribute a higher proportion of their income to the government's revenue.

Which of the Following U