Solved

Match the Term with the Short Phrase or Description That

Question 62

Matching

Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.

Premises:

Responses:

Hemorrhoids

Decay of the teeth, or cavities

Ketosis

A polysaccharide composed of chains of glucose, stored in liver and muscle

Dental caries

Long chains of sugars arranged as starch or fiber

Maltose

Single and double sugars

Diabetes

Two glucose units bonded together

soluble Fiber

A double sugar composed of glucose and fructose

Insulin resistance

The building block of carbohydrate; a single sugar

Insoluble fiber

Swollen, hardened (varicose) veins in the rectum

Periodontal disease

Fibers that either dissolve or swell when placed in water

Galactose

Inability to digest lactose as a result of a lack of the necessary enzyme lactase

Lactose

A type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of fatty deposits in the inner walls of the arteries

Sucrose

Compounds made of single sugars or multiple sugars and composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Glucose

Inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that surround and support the teeth

Colon cancer

A long chain of ten or more glucose molecules linked together in straight or branched chains

Polysaccharide

Fibers that do not dissolve in water

Carbohydrates

A disorder characterized by insufficiency or relative ineffectiveness of insulin, which renders a person unable to regulate blood glucose levels normally

Obesity

Carrying excess body weight

Phenylketonuria

Outpockets of weakened areas of the intestinal wall

Complex carbohydrates

Reduced ability of the hormone insulin to regulate blood glucose

Constipation

The indigestible residues of food, composed mostly of polysaccharides

Fructose

Hardness and dryness of bowel movements associated with discomfort in passing them

Metabolic syndrome

Cancer of the large intestine

Starch

A plant polysaccharide composed of hundreds of glucose molecules, digestible by human beings

Glycogen

A single sugar that forms part of milk sugar

Lactose intolerance

An inborn error of metabolism in which the body lacks the enzyme needed to convert the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine

Simple carbohydrates

Gives honey its naturally sweet taste

Atherosclerosis

A cluster of symptoms highly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes and heart disease

Diverticulosis

A situation that occurs when the body shifts into a fasting state and is forced to break down amino acids for glucose

Fibers

Glucose and galactose bonded together

Premises:

Hemorrhoids

Ketosis

Dental caries

Maltose

Diabetes

soluble Fiber

Insulin resistance

Insoluble fiber

Periodontal disease

Galactose

Lactose

Sucrose

Glucose

Colon cancer

Polysaccharide

Carbohydrates

Obesity

Phenylketonuria

Complex carbohydrates

Constipation

Fructose

Metabolic syndrome

Starch

Glycogen

Lactose intolerance

Simple carbohydrates

Atherosclerosis

Diverticulosis

Fibers

Responses:

Decay of the teeth, or cavities

A polysaccharide composed of chains of glucose, stored in liver and muscle

Long chains of sugars arranged as starch or fiber

Single and double sugars

Two glucose units bonded together

A double sugar composed of glucose and fructose

The building block of carbohydrate; a single sugar

Swollen, hardened (varicose) veins in the rectum

Fibers that either dissolve or swell when placed in water

Inability to digest lactose as a result of a lack of the necessary enzyme lactase

A type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of fatty deposits in the inner walls of the arteries

Compounds made of single sugars or multiple sugars and composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that surround and support the teeth

A long chain of ten or more glucose molecules linked together in straight or branched chains

Fibers that do not dissolve in water

A disorder characterized by insufficiency or relative ineffectiveness of insulin, which renders a person unable to regulate blood glucose levels normally

Carrying excess body weight

Outpockets of weakened areas of the intestinal wall

Reduced ability of the hormone insulin to regulate blood glucose

The indigestible residues of food, composed mostly of polysaccharides

Hardness and dryness of bowel movements associated with discomfort in passing them

Cancer of the large intestine

A plant polysaccharide composed of hundreds of glucose molecules, digestible by human beings

A single sugar that forms part of milk sugar

An inborn error of metabolism in which the body lacks the enzyme needed to convert the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine

Gives honey its naturally sweet taste

A cluster of symptoms highly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes and heart disease

A situation that occurs when the body shifts into a fasting state and is forced to break down amino acids for glucose

Glucose and galactose bonded together

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

Hemorrhoids

Ketosis

Dental caries

Maltose

Diabetes

soluble Fiber

Insulin resistance

Insoluble fiber

Periodontal disease

Galactose

Lactose

Sucrose

Glucose

Colon cancer

Polysaccharide

Carbohydrates

Obesity

Phenylketonuria

Complex carbohydrates

Constipation

Fructose

Metabolic syndrome

Starch

Glycogen

Lactose intolerance

Simple carbohydrates

Atherosclerosis

Diverticulosis

Fibers