When people make an observation, then form a hypothesis that explains the observation, and then make more observations to test the credibility of the hypothesis, they are using the ____.
A) empirical method
B) rational method
C) scientific method
D) method of authority

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This is the classic definition of the scientific method, which involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, testing them through further observations or experiments, and then revising or discarding the hypotheses based on the evidence. The scientific method is based on empirical evidence, and it relies on the principles of verifiability, falsifiability, and parsimony. The rational method is more subjective and relies on intuition, logical deduction, or philosophical reflection. The method of authority is based on accepting a statement or belief because of the authority or reputation of the person or institution that promotes it, rather than on its empirical evidence or logical consistency.

When People Make an Observation, Then Form a Hypothesis That